{"id":4647,"date":"2020-05-28T07:08:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T05:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/?p=4647"},"modified":"2020-05-28T07:12:45","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T05:12:45","slug":"28-may-respublika-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/?p=4647","title":{"rendered":"28 may respublika g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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28 May 1918-ci ild\u0259 elan edil\u0259n C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin 102-ci ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259n k\u0259narda t\u0259mtaraqla qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n azadl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik m\u00fcbariz\u0259si tarixin\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l h\u0259rfl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-i h\u0259r bir Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n milli q\u00fcrur hissi duydu\u011fu, arzular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u018fsrl\u0259rl\u0259 azadl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik arzusu il\u0259 ya\u015fayan Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 bu i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 may g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 arzusuna qovu\u015fdu. \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 azad, demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil bir respublikan\u0131n yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya b\u0259yan edildi. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u0259srd\u0259n art\u0131q davam ed\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259 \u0259sar\u0259tind\u0259n azad oldu, \u015e\u0259rqin ilk demokratik respublikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259lini qoydu. H\u0259min g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n iclas\u0131nda \u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259si q\u0259bul edildi. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131 XX \u0259srd\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda yeni bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259, tarixi hadis\u0259 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk demokratik respublika olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u00e7ox\u0259srlik sosial-iqtisadi, ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli oyan\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi prosesl\u0259rinin m\u0259ntiqi n\u0259tic\u0259si kimi meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n siyasi \u015f\u00fcur s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin, intellektual v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni potensial\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fcks\u0259k istedad v\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi idi. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlaliyy\u0259tinin elan edilm\u0259sind\u0259, Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl tapmas\u0131nda v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sind\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u2013 \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fovun, M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259min R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin, F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskinin, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y A\u011fayevin, N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259ylinin, S\u0259m\u0259d b\u0259y Mehmandarovun, \u018flia\u011fa \u015e\u0131xlinski v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olub. Bu g\u00f6rk\u0259mli d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadiml\u0259rinin, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n, pe\u015f\u0259kar h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259rin adlar\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131na \u0259b\u0259di h\u0259kk olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti Avropan\u0131n demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00fczvi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n yeni d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259si idi. \u0130lk respublika d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf yolunun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etdi. Demokratik h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131, etnik v\u0259 dini m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, h\u0259tta bir \u00e7ox Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259n daha \u0259vv\u0259l qad\u0131nlara se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququnun verilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili elan edilm\u0259si, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131na x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si, nizami milli ordunun, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik strukturlar\u0131n\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 sair i\u015fl\u0259r Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin y\u00fcr\u00fctd\u00fcy\u00fc siyas\u0259tin miqyas\u0131n\u0131, mahiyy\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259yani \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doxsan s\u0259kkiz il \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n taleyin\u0259 uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck yaz\u0131lmay\u0131bm\u0131\u015f. \u0130lk c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259timizin do\u011fulu\u015fu tarixin dola\u015f\u0131q vaxt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif maraqlarla \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f ed\u0259n xarici h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 g\u0259nc d\u00f6vl\u0259tin parlamenti 1920-ci il aprelin 27-d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259hvil verdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin 701 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u0259 son qoyuldu. T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259ti s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 May 1918-ci ild\u0259 elan edil\u0259n C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin 102-ci ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259n k\u0259narda t\u0259mtaraqla qeyd olunur. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n azadl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik m\u00fcbariz\u0259si tarixin\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l h\u0259rfl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-i h\u0259r bir Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n milli q\u00fcrur hissi duydu\u011fu, arzular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u018fsrl\u0259rl\u0259 azadl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik arzusu il\u0259 ya\u015fayan Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259<\/p>\n

Daha \u0259trafl\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xbrlr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4650,"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions\/4650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/filologiya.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}